Well, I’ve heard it two times on television from pastors preaching on the creation of the world, and it has me thinking.  They said, “Remember folks, ‘separation of church and state’ is not mentioned in the Constitution.”  Thus, they claim, schools are justified in teaching creationist principles.

What does the Constitution say regarding this issue?  It says: “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion.”  What this means is a matter of interpretation.  Taken at face value it prohibits the establishment of a state-sponsored religion.  But does it mean more than that?  Does it mean that we should separate religious and government-sponsored institutions?  If the answer is yes, then the pastors are wrong to claim that we can teach religious principles in schools.

Now I am no constitutional expert so I cannot appeal to constitutional law to answer the above question.  But I think I have found the answer elsewhere.  The answer to whether we should separate religious and government-sponsored institutions is found in D&C 134:9, and the good thing is you don’t have to be a constitutional expert to figure out what this verse is telling us.

We do not believe it just to mingle religious influence with civil government, whereby one religious society is fostered and another proscribed in its spiritual privileges, and the individual rights of its members, as citizens, denied.”

The problem with teaching religious doctrines in schools is that is creates an uneven playing field whereby one religious society is lifted up to the detriment of others that believe differently.  This notion is wholly consistent with the Constitution which prohibits the establishment of one religion above all others.  So to answer the pastors who claim that it is okay to teach religious doctrines in school because the Constitution does not say “separation of church and state,” they’re wrong, and I am glad. 

Think about it.  Do you want your children learning about the creation of Adam and Eve and the Fall of Adam in school?  Not me.  I don’t want my children being taught that Eve messed up, that Adam gave in, and that we would all be in the Garden of Eden right now if they had their heads on straight (this is what many other Christian denominations believe).  And I know that some LDS folks don’t want their children being taught that the earth was created in six 24 hour days, while for other Latter-day Saints this is okay. 

The point is, there is so much diversity of belief within the Christian community that we would end up trampling on the religious liberties of one or more groups if we allowed such things to be taught in schools.  Religious instruction belongs in Sunday schools, not secular schools.  Let the secular schools teach their secular doctrines, devoid of religious influence.

Yet I am afraid that some people have gone too far in their efforts to keep religion out of schools, to the point of discouraging belief in God.  A belief in God, in and of itself, is not a religion.  Belief in God is a necessary, not a sufficient condition for religion.  Also, belief in God is not a source of division among different religions.  One thing that people from different religious sects can agree upon is that there is a God (even devil worshippers are on board with this one).  And so, acknowledging a belief in God in government institutions and educational settings does not limit the religious freedoms of any particular religious group. 

President Benson wrote:
I support the doctrine of separation of church and state as traditionally interpreted to prohibit the establishment of an official national religion. But I am opposed to the doctrine of separation of church and state as currently interpreted to divorce government from any formal recognition of God.”

My sentiments exactly.

Pastors pushing a mixture of creationism and science in schools are just as “out-to-lunch” as atheists who push God out of schools.  Beware of both.  They are sowing the seeds of strife and tyranny.
 


Comments

Thu, 10 Sep 2009 8:07:54 pm

This is a really good post and well said.

I really agree with this: “We do not believe it just to mingle religious influence with civil government, whereby one religious society is fostered and another proscribed in its spiritual privileges, and the individual rights of its members, as citizens, denied.”

However, part of having a government not favor one God or another needs to include the idea that the government also does not favor no God.

Governments should not in any way pressure students to be Catholics or Buddhists, etc... but in addition it is not the government's role to pressure people to be atheists.

 

Stan

Thu, 10 Sep 2009 8:49:13 pm

I think the LDS model, as usual, is outstanding. Early morning, or for those lucky ones in Utah, release time for LDS seminary allows daily study. I think it would be fabulous to have a religious studies course in school that covered several world wide religions and their history. People would be more rounded and more tolerant of other religions with a little knowledge of them. Of course this would need to be an elective.

I am amused at Christmas time when atheists put up their signs next to Christmas displays in public areas. I think they do have a point: either allow all points of view to be represented or allow none. That's being a spoil sport, but I think it's fair. The debate about freedom of or freedom from religion will always be with us.

I even think it would be great for ID to be taught in school, so long as it was taught in Civics class which covered the 'Tammy Kitzmiller, et al. v. Dover Area School District' law case to show how it went down in flames in our court system when examined in rigorous detail! Oh my, how intolerant of me. I just couldn't resist. =:)

 

symphonyofdissent

Fri, 11 Sep 2009 10:19:46 am

I don't think there's anyway that a belief in God can be included in schools without including some specific conception of God. Even the notion of god as all powerful creator of everything is unique to western traditions and would make those believing in eastern traditions uncomfortable. Moreover, those that do not believe in God would then be excluded from civic discourse as they are by the current pledge. Our current school system does not advocate for no god only for an agnosticism or a lack of mention of deity which I think is the proper balance.

 

Dave C.

Fri, 11 Sep 2009 12:29:05 pm

Joseph Smidt,

A big "ditto".

 

Dave C.

Fri, 11 Sep 2009 12:33:45 pm

Stan,
Re: "The debate about freedom of or freedom from religion will always be with us."
- Right. It will certainly go on and on.

Yes, those trials are an embarrasment to believers. If ID is going to earn respect it won't happen in the courtroom. It will have to happen in the laboratory.

 

Dave C.

Fri, 11 Sep 2009 12:37:20 pm

symphonyofdissent,

You make a good point. All I can say is that this is a Judaeo-Christian country where most people worship the one true God of heaven and earth, not some dumb idol like vishnu.

 

Rob Osborn

Fri, 11 Sep 2009 12:55:30 pm

Creationism as defined by pastors and other religiously overboard pushers should stay out of school. That said, the science of Intelligent Design should be a part of school curiculum.

One of the problems with evolution and its teaching regardingt he constitution is that it's ideals destroy free thought and promote anti-religion in schools. In that sense, evolution itself is a religion because it trys to persuade people against their faith beliefs into believing a different faith beliefed system. A person in school can thus get a failing grade for not changing his religious beliefs and convictions to fit into athiest teachings on evolution, biology, health, geology, etc.

In many instances, public schools run an anti-God campaign in some areas while in others they promote an ideal belief in God.

One issue with the constitution is that it was specifically referencing organized religions such as the Catholics, Lutherans, etc. This was because they had formerly come from countries where organized religions were stateor government sponsored and/or controlled. The founding Fathers recognized the importance of this while still aknowledging their Creator and God in all things. Belief in God or a lack of is not a "religion" in and of itself. A Religion is an institution that promotes to others ideals and beliefs.

In reality, if the government decided to promote evolution while at the same time rejecting Intelligent Design, then it has crossed over the line because it supports and respects ones religious beliefs over anothers. So, how to combat this?

Personally I think that "all theories" in regards to scientific beliefs should be discussed and given equal time in the class while at the same time not grading students on certain beliefs that have religious overtones such as atheistic teachings or salvation teachings. Adam and Eve could be brought up as one side of historical beliefs while on the other side evolution from natural selection could be brought up. Both could then be discussed as "theories" without ever respecting one religion over another.

This being 9/11 I am reminded of the terrible acts of terrorists who flew planes into the various buildings and ground. What was one of the first things the President did? He led the nation in prayer and song- clearly showing that we are a country who believes and relys on a creator for our freedom. In fatc, America has always generally believed that we were created in God's image and that our rights and freedoms come from him and not man or nature. It could be strongly argued in court that the constitution protects and promotes individuals to be religiously earnest when it comes to freedom and laws.

I would therefore not at all be afraid to defend the ten commandments on governament property, Nativity scenes on the lawns of government institutions. At the same time I am also not against Atheists putting up their things on government property as long as it did not slander and critique the Creator or mankind- the very things that grant us our freedom.

 

Brent Hartman

Fri, 11 Sep 2009 2:33:56 pm

I got death threats from local pastors when I was in high school for contacting the A.C.L.U. when the principle told me I needed to read the Bible more. Fun times!

That being said, I see no reason why I.D. design should not be taught in schools. What religion does it support? How would I.D. violate the establishment clause? Why are evolutionist so afraid of a dissenting view?

I don't believe the creation story in the Bible. Brigham Young equated it to a nursery story, and I agree. I also don't believe that man evolved from lower orders, but rather devolved from a higher order. Hence, the "fall" of Adam. From my perspective, evolutionist have it backwards, at least as far a humans are concerned.

Of course, my views got me booted from Church faster than a creationist getting booted from a public school. "How dare you teach your children what Brigham Young and Eliza R. Snow taught the children in their day! Give us your temple recommend!" Fun times!

 

Rob Osborn

Fri, 11 Sep 2009 3:18:38 pm

Brent:"I also don't believe that man evolved from lower orders, but rather devolved from a higher order. Hence, the "fall" of Adam. From my perspective, evolutionist have it backwards, at least as far a humans are concerned"

Amen and Amen. I would go so far as to state that the mutations that scientists say caused us to evolve into a higher order is completly opposite. It seems that in Ancient times, man lived longer, had more children, less plague and disease. Scientists have proven that mutations are the cause of man to not live as long and have less children.

As for intelligence, I believe ancient man was smarter than us today because he had to be more ingenuitive to not only survive but to get the ball rolling invention wise.

 

Stan

Sat, 12 Sep 2009 12:13:37 am

Rob-

"In that sense, evolution itself is a religion because it trys to persuade people against their faith beliefs into believing a different faith beliefed system."

True science only attempts to illuminate truth. The effect on faith based belief is a side effect. Don't shoot the messenger. I admit that many outspoken atheists do use science to persuade against belief in God and apparent conflicts with belief make their arguments persuasive. The answer to this problem is not to make lame attempts to discredit the science, as you so vigorously do. Solid science and truth will always win and make folks like you look foolish. The truth that science illuminates must be faced head on and dealt with honestly.


"A person in school can thus get a failing grade for not changing his religious beliefs and convictions to fit into atheist teachings on evolution, biology, health, geology, etc."

You can't possibly believe this is true. Can you see how you've twisted this? You really think a student who aces every test but still keeps their faith will fail? Sure teachers may make impassioned pleas to actually believe what they teach, but you can't say students will fail because they don't believe it. They simply must understand it and answer the questions on a test correctly. Perhaps essay questions that are hijacked by students to preach their beliefs to the teacher may get failing scores and deservedly so! The teacher wants to know your understanding of the topic. Your arguments states that every BYU student completing Biology 101 and is not an atheist as a result has failed the class.

As for your "Teach the controversy" method, shall we teach school children Astrology? Shall we have medical students study at the feet of witch doctors? How about the "think method" for music class? Right now the scientific consensus says there are no viable theories for life's diversity other than evolution. ID is not a legitimate science. This has been shown in a court of law as well as the court of scientific rigor. The only controversy is the one ID proponents manufactured with their tantrums. You may cry and complain that scientists won't let you play the game but in the big leagues if science, ID is the dorky kid that can't hold the bat right and throws like a girl. (sorry ladies)

 

Sat, 12 Sep 2009 7:33:19 am

Actually, I think public schools should teach comparative religions, with the goal of promoting tolerance to diverse views. In fact, I would let leaders of the various religions edit the readings to make sure they were being properly represented.

I am FOR prayers in schools, as long as students have the freedom to participate or not. Communities should determine these issues, NOT Federal governments.

As for I.D., it pretends to be science. Perspectives properly labeled as SCIENCE should be actively discussed in the top scientific journals and conferences. I.D. is dismissed at those levels.

Consequently, I.D. needs to be dismissed as a scientific topic in public schools. I am fine if the topic is raised in the study of civic controversies or even religion. I think, however, I.D. makes for poor religion. I won't call it poor science, because it is NOT science.

 

Brent Hartman

Sat, 12 Sep 2009 5:53:37 pm

S. Faux,

Do you believe that all of God's creations were a result of random coincidences? Are you suggesting that there is absolutely no evidence of intelligent design?

 

Sat, 12 Sep 2009 11:29:41 pm

The root of the problem is our decision to send our children to government schools. Radical? Perhaps. But, that's what Brigham Young said. He said that if we send our children to public schools (where this kind of intellectual stricture dominates), then we will loose them. I think he understood the conflict of faith and science that would emerge in public schools, and he wanted the Saints to avoid it.

 

Rob Osborn

Sat, 12 Sep 2009 11:47:52 pm

Stan,

I can clearly tell that you highly worship evolution and discredit ID as if it were some kind of mythological practice!

"Illuminate truth"? Current science in evolution clearly doesn't illuminate any truth that is provable, documentable, or observable, and I am not speaking of birds beaks changing sizes or fur coats on bears being different colors. The truth of the matter is that complexity in nature does not arize out of either chaos or randomness and that life is "intelligent" and replicates in a highly complex and design oriented manner.

I am not out to discredit science, I love science when it does what it is "supposed to do", namely- observe and test what is witnessed and observed in nature. I am sorry but evolution from species to species has never been documented. Chemical evolution leading to abiogenesis has also never been observed. Scientists can't even replicate life from scratch when everything is in their manipulated favor in the lab. It's time to get off the dead horse!

Science is heavily persuaded in ideaology and politics. I remember a few years back when the evolutionists cried about an ID book in the science section of the bookstore at the Grand Canyon and had itremoved from the science section into the inspirational section and then were still displeased that the book was even still being sold at the bookstore. Todays science (prove me wrong) is heavily persuaded in an atheist direction. I remember going into ninth grade with a traditional bible based view of geology and biology and having to deal with trying to learn outside of my personal beliefs. Teachers do not care what you think the truth is, they are looking for the "right answer". Philisophically speaking, a persons personal beliefs in theoretical teachings are the "right answer".

It bothers me because evolutionary science is so persuaded into purely naturalistic beliefs, of the which are outside of the harmony and highly ordered systems found in nature.

When we look at the inner workings of a cell what do we see? Right off we deduce it is an "ordered system". We then deduce that it has both a design element and that it operates in a highly intelligent manner. It is both observable and testable that there is design intelligent intent in nature. This is deduced from tests that show life only coming from life, language on the cellular level not evolving through any known testable or observable data.

Scientists in evolutionary work wish so dearly that abiogenesis is right that they will forever continue in vain to recreate new hypothetical environments that could produce chemical evolution into life. They have made no headway in proposing a viable hypothesis that could jumpstart life in nature from non-life material. they search endlessly in vain knowing their whole theory of evolution resides on ultimately proving 2 things- 1. That life did arise from non-life, and - 2. That no God had a part in how that life originated. and that my friend......is religiously intolerent teaching and and thus against the constituition rights of Americans because it is a view harbored and respected in public school over other religious beliefs.




 

Tue, 15 Sep 2009 4:15:19 am

Reply to Brent:

Any evolutionary scientist, regardless of religious belief or disbelief, can look upon living organisms and appreciate their wonderful design. The design of organisms is NOT random, but is the product of natural selection.

Natural selection is sufficient to account for design. That having been said, as a Mormon I might go a step farther and say All-knowing God allows natural selection, gravity, quantum mechanics, and chemical reactions to happen. They are all natural processes.

I FAIL to see how natural processes are incompatible with God. I simply do NOT understand all the fuss some make about "no death before the fall," etc. When I read the Bible I do NOT think I understand automobile mechanics, and neither do I come away with knowledge about biological mechanics.

Why do some Biblical literalists think they KNOW how God did creation?????? It just baffles me. Sorry.

I must admit that I read scriptures for spiritual enlightenment, NOT scientific enlightenment. But, that's just me. (I love the scriptures, by the way).

 

Dave C.

Tue, 15 Sep 2009 10:40:36 am

S.Faux,

Re: "The design of organisms is NOT random, but is the product of natural selection."

Tell me if the following is correct. For a process (like natural selection) to not be random it must be guided by some principle or code. If such a principle or code exists then it must have been written by an intelligent being.

If we agree with these statements then would you agree that natural selection is design by intelligence? I am sure this sounds like a loaded question to find support for intelligent design, but it seems to me that if LDS evolutionists agree with these statements, then they are supporting design by intelligence to a certain extent.

From what I understand about evolution, we cannot say evolution only occurs by natural selection. There is another component known as random mutation in the genome. It seems to me that this element is essential in order for common descent to occur. This process IS random by definition and it remains a aspect of evolution that is irreconcilable with purpose driven LDS creation theology.




 

Tim

Tue, 15 Sep 2009 5:47:32 pm

Rob,
It's been clearly explained to you on another blog how new species are easily created (and quite recently too).
Could you at least look into it? All I have to do to create two new species from one is to destroy a few specific populations of salamanders in California. Just like that, a new species is created.

 

Dave C.

Tue, 15 Sep 2009 11:14:22 pm

Rob,

My questions have NOT been sufficiently answered. I have been debating these issues for the past year and these questions still require an answer.

I have learned that LDS evolutionists believe that the Lord uses natural selection. Now I want to know if that comprises a sort of design by intelligence.

The biggest question that still needs to be answered is the random mutation question. I have not heard an adequate explanation for reconciling random mutation with purposeful creation.

These questions can be adequately addressed here by proponents. Anyone care to reply?

 

Stan

Wed, 16 Sep 2009 3:40:04 pm

Dave-
"The biggest question that still needs to be answered is the random mutation question. I have not heard an adequate explanation for reconciling random mutation with purposeful creation."

I don't believe there is an answer. And that's ok.

 

Comments are closed.



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