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The idea that bringing up differences between science and religion is perilous because it causes persons to give up either science or their faith is rather silly. Macroevolution comes to mind as an example.

There are inconsistencies between gospel teachings and the notion that Adam and Eve’s bodies evolved from lower life forms. Teachings contrary to macroevolution in the form of scriptures and statements from past and present apostles abound. These inconsistencies should be openly discussed in the LDS scientific community, if people choose to do so, as long as it is done with respect.

Our scientific and faith-based understandings are continually evolving. (Pardon the pun.) Some members thought that blacks would not be granted the priesthood until the millennium – they were wrong. Some members went into faith crisis mode when the priesthood was granted to all worthy males. And some scientists thought that the theory of luminiferous ether was an absolute truth – they were wrong. Some scientists likely went into crisis mode when ether was debunked.

Latter-day Saints don’t have to go into crisis mode when inconsistencies between gospel teachings and their favorite scientific theories arise. In science, challenges often bring us closer to an understanding of truth. Scientific progress happens when we have an open mind and allow criticism.

And so it goes with macroevolution. It is okay for people to discuss the differences between macroevolution and the gospel. Macroevolution is not sacrosanct. It is not immune from intellectual and theological challenge. No theory is perfect, and if the future resembles the past, it may eventually get replaced by a better theory.

Raising theological, intellectual, and methodological concerns with macroevolution is not a direct assault on science; it is critical thinking.

Vive la difference!

 


Comments

02/20/2011 09:26

Dave,

I agree with your main premise "If Science and Religion Disagree, You Don't Have to Give One Up", and am glad you were willing to give examples of situations where *both* sides, not just scientists, had incorrect views. That was very intellectually honest.

Obviously I hold that the evidence for macroevolution is so compelling that I cannot understand how macroevolution cannot be true. However, I agree nobody should leave the Church over this stuff.

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raedyohed
02/21/2011 08:30

Thanks for this. To borrow from and extend your thoughts here:

"Raising factual, intellectual, and scientific concerns with traditional LDS theology is not a direct assault on the gospel; it is faithful thinking."

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02/21/2011 11:11

Both science and religion are rooted in faith. Scientific theory is called theory because it isn’t proven. Scientists believe a theory to be true to some extent or another, based on how convincing they perceive the evidence to be. This is the very definition of faith. Religious convictions are also beliefs based on evidence.

The difference is scientists tend to discount religious evidence such as personal spiritual revelation as unconvincing, while the religious find it so convincing as to trump contradicting scientific evidence on the same given topic.

Who is right? You’d have to be omniscient to know for sure. The rest of us, scientists or not, always just go with our best guess.

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Dave C.
02/21/2011 12:52

Joseph,
I think it's great that we can disagree on something like macroevolution and yet remain good friends. As always, thanks for sharing your views.

raedyohed,
Cha-ching!

Nathan,
"Who is right? You’d have to be omniscient to know for sure. The rest of us, scientists or not, always just go with our best guess."
-Indeed, which is why I want to be at that big meeting when the Savior comes again and reveals the mysteries of our world and the heavens and the means by which they were created.


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Jason C
02/21/2011 13:15

If there is a "big meeting" where everything is revealed, I want to attend, too.

I am certain that the truth will instill a measure of 'shock and awe' into the minds of both scientist and theologian alike.

And then I am sure they will both have some grounds to point to each other and say, "I told you so."

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02/23/2011 23:59

As I teach in my online course, "The Ancient Heavens and the Restored Gospel," both science and religion are arguing from badly flawed paradigms. This creates a conceptual "blind spot" that can only be overcome by correcting their worldview. Only then will there be a concensus view. You need not wait until that "big meeting" to get your answers. The Lord has revealed the answers you seek through modern prophets. You've probably, simply overlooked them or not studied enough to encounter them. Perhaps this link will help: www.mormonprophecy.com. The answers are out there. (grin)

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02/24/2011 19:36

As a stake president I very much appreciate the views on this blog.

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