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Elder Russell M. Nelson:
“Others have deduced that, because of certain similarities between different forms of life, there has been a natural selection of the species or organic evolution from one form to another. . . . To me, such theories are unbelievable. . . . It is incumbent upon each informed and spiritually attuned person to help overcome such foolishness of those who would deny divine creation or think that man simply evolved.” Source: The Power Within Us. (Deseret Book).


Elder Boyd K. Packer:
"The rules and principles [of creation] are in the scriptures. The revelations make it very clear that mankind is the offspring of Heavenly Parents. We have in God our Father and a Heavenly Mother the pattern of our parentage. . . . No lesson is more manifest in nature than that all living things do as the Lord commanded them in the Creation. They reproduce after their own kind. They follow the pattern of their parentage. Everyone knows that. Every four-year-old knows that! A bird will not become an animal nor a fish. A mammal will not beget a reptile. . . .  Each is a child of God. He is not a monkey; neither were his ancestors."
Source:
Children of God. www.byub.org/talks/Download.aspx?id=1774&md=pdf

 


Comments

raedyohed
02/15/2011 12:19

These quotes and polls are all just for fun, and their going to reflect the perceptions of those of us curious enough to click the button, but in reality shouldn't there be an "all of the above" option with space for a short answer? I guess we call it the comments section. For the record I vote "all of the above" on both counts.

As an aside, heart surgery expertise on Elder Nelson's part is as relevant to evolutionary biology as President Packer's EdD. In my experience in biological academia premeds understand evolution least of all, and I doubt they get any better at it in med school cramming for boards.

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Tom O.
02/15/2011 12:43

What are the dates of these quotes?

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Stan
02/15/2011 13:43

Okay, Dave, it's posts like this that make me wonder how you can be someone trained rigorously in science, especially one trained in statistical analysis of data just like what these polls produce. You have to know how loaded these questions are. You also have to know that most of your evolutionist readers believe these men are inspired apostles who are expressing their own opinions about evolution. You've phrased the questions to imply that selecting the second item indicates that they do not believe they are inspired. Do you really not understand this? Or do you think people just won't notice? The third item isn't even a question.

If you were being honest about finding what people believe rather than simply making a statement that evolutionist stand apart from church leaders, you would have had an option stating that these are inspired apostles expressing their personal opinions about a complex scientific topic they may not understand well.

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Dave C.
02/15/2011 14:05

Dear Friends,

I have no problem with these quotes and I select the first item in both without delay.

A friend once asked me why I post stuff like this. I do it for the benefit of the LDS pro-macroevolutionists - to get them thinking about and reconciling their macroevolutionary convictions with teachings from inspired church leaders, that's all.

Hopefully LDS macroevolutionists can reconcile their scientific beliefs with these statements. If not, all that is left is compartmentalizing cognitive dissonance, which I don't wish for anyone.

Ciao!

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Rob Osborn
02/15/2011 15:15

It never fails me how contless prophets and apostles have taught us about our divine parentage and yet LDS evolutionists still will say that man evolved from a lower order of animals. Even our own scriptures teach about mans divine parentage and yet even still this is not good enough for the evolutionists.

The official stance put out by the church regarding mans origins are that man is the literal offspring of deity. And yet...evolutionists still do not believe!

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02/15/2011 17:29

Evolution is one of the most proved theories in all of biology. The churches official stance on it does not disregard the theory. Don't let these things upset your faith, for if you have felt the power of God in confirmation to the truthfulness of the church, then NOTHING can dispute it. For the time being, focus on keeping your covenants and rest assured that all shall be revealed and the overwhelming evidence that supports evolution will coincide with the irrevocable words from the scriptures.

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02/15/2011 17:38

To Rob: agreed that man is the literal offspring of God. But the church does not say the physical body of man came from God. The scriptures teach that he was formed from the dust of the earth. But what does that really mean? While some may consider it completely against the doctrines of the church that the body evolved as claimed by evolutionists, one cannot blindly look at their evidence without some respect of credibility. Perhaps it is possible God used evolution as his process of creating the body of man. It does not diminish the atonement or the plan if such a path was chosen.

On then flip side perhaps it was all done literally as the scriptures say. Perhaps god is allowing these evidences to be discovered t that sport the theory of evolution in a trial of our faith. Either way, be not shaken, and don't despise or belittle those that believe the theory.

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Jason C
02/15/2011 20:21

I have seen a lot of sophisticated scientific chatter on this blog and it may be that those who credit macro-evolution for the origin of man are 'ever learning and unable to come to a knowledge of the truth.' Am I wrong that LDS believe Adam had an immortal body before the fall? How can anyone credit evolution for Adam's immortal body?

And Dave, like you have said before, their precious theory of evolution and randomness go hand-in-hand. Adam was not a random occurrence.

And one last thing. While I agree that it is possible, and quite common, for apostles to speak opinions that are later proven false, I do not agree that it means we can start picking and choosing when they spoke mere opinion or not in order to rationalize our precious theories. The irony is how many LDS evolutionists I have read blaming a crowd like ID'ers for subjective interpretations to fit their theory!!

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02/15/2011 20:31

Dave C.:

As a scientist I feel obligated to accept the world as it presents itself. My religion asks me to be honest. Thus, I try to be.

If evolution did not happen, then why does the geological/fossil record lie? If evolution did not happen, then why does our genetic record lie? If evolution did not happen, the why does comparative anatomy lie? If science is this highly flawed, then science should NOT be promoted in any form of education, and maybe we should just declare science to be a failed enterprise.

If the Church has a clear position on evolution, then it should indicate to all LDS life scientists that they should resign from their positions. Such a stance would be necessary, since it would not possible to operate as a modern scientist using pre-1859 ideas in a fundamentally flawed field.

So, no, I cannot reconcile Elder Nelson's stance on evolution with my own. But, I do hope I can otherwise sustain him in his priesthood calling. My support of Church leaders has never required turning off my brain. Besides, for some reason my brain did not come with an "off" switch. Sorry, I don't believe in blind obedience. I believe in collecting data and then coming to my own conclusions. That is the best I can do.

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raedyohed
02/15/2011 20:51

Dave C - "Hopefully LDS macroevolutionists can reconcile their scientific beliefs with these statements."

I think your intention is good, but misses an obvious point. Neither quote says anything which contradicts the scientific consensus in any way that demands reconciliation. Let's evaluate the one from President Packer. Elder Nelson's I simply find too ambiguous to warrant any attempt at reconciliation; he poo poo's the idea as unbelievable. What do you say to that? I don't care if he thinks it's silly and it doesn't need further discussion. Now there's another quote somewhere where he invokes genetics and just gets the science wrong. Do we try to reconcile scientifically inaccurate statements with known Science? No. With President Packer's statement it takes some pretty fine hair splitting and narrow interpretation of meaning to make what is said in President Packer's quote jibe with the scientific consensus, but it can be done easily.

"[Man] is not a monkey" - Agree, he is in the ape family. Biologically man is very much a primate. This is a simple question of hierarchical biological organization; kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species.
"Neither were his ancestors." - Agree, I think... wait which ancestors are we talking about? He must mean Adam and Eve, because I'm pretty sure that the only ancestors President Packer could possibly be referring to from his personal view of things would be Adam and Eve. So, right, Adam and Eve were definitely not monkeys. Agree.
"A bird will not become an animal nor a fish. A mammal will not beget a reptile." - Well, setting aside the fact that a bird IS an animal... I agree with the rest. Mammals don't give birth to reptiles. Birds don't become fish. That's not what evolution posits or predicts. Now if he had said that "mammal-like reptiles of the permian-triassic period are not among the ancient ancestors of modern mammals" we might have some real problems. I probably wouldn't go along with that.

In a sort of uncomfortable way I'm almost glad that there is an inability on the part of LDS leadership to speak in an informed manner about evolution. It means that you never have to worry about reconciling their statements to actual science, since their statements rarely make scientifically relevant points. But this is not the spirit in which his teaching efforts are made, and therefore not the spirit with which they should be received; that is, by the Sprit. In all honesty I don't like flippantly dismissing well intentioned discussions of man's origins like this. I only do so here to prove a point about your hope of reconciliation as stated above. The only way such statements can be reconciled with science is by holding them up to the same standards of science and rational inquiry. I have never found a statement in contradiction to any specifics about evolution by an LDS leader that holds up to those standards.

But I think the following statement is the most important one, in fact the only important one; "Each is a child of God." I couldn't agree more! This doesn't really have to do with scientific reconciliation, though, since evolution does not impose upon that idea one bit no matter how literal you want to be about it. That's just plain true.

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raedyohed
02/15/2011 22:10

I just want to be clear about that last bit where I said "no matter how literal you want to be about it." As I understand it, evolution, when it comes to the origins of mankind, does not exclude views such as those expressed here: http://loyaltotheword.synthasite.com/the-manner-of-adams-creation.php, except to the degree that individuals holding such views intend to make the extensions of their views mutually exclusive with evolution. The above link is as detailed an explanation of Adam's origins as I can find, yet the anti-evolution arguments are built on already speculative assumptions about ideas that can hardly be said to be settled, certain, or well-understood doctrines of the gospel. So I mean that in this sense it's easy to find room for evolution and this kind of a view, which in my mind is the most fundamentalist and difficult for people to find reconciliation for.

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chris
02/15/2011 22:34

Aharon - Adam came to this world in an immortal body. He was not created from fallen, dying elements. We are his descendants.

As far as the rest goes... the above statement says nothing contrary to 99.99% of what evolution as to say on the matter. It's only if you believe all evolution says is your ancestor could be traced directly back to an ape is there a problem.

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Rob Osborn
02/15/2011 23:24

Aharon,

I guess it all depends upon how one interprets "literal". What does it mean to be created fromt he dust of the earth?

You and I both and all of mankind- yea, all living things are made from the dust of the earth. How did you get here? Procreation. Your parents ate food that came from the dust of the ground. That food became the physical sperm and egg that was formed to create you. You thus literally became the literal offspring of your parents.

Tracing back the lineage, all mankind on the earth is traced back to Noah, and then from him back to Adam, and from him directly to God. We are the literal seed of God.

There really is not a lot of evidence as evolutionists claim for manevolving from a lower order of species. The evidence they do have are just bones. Some look like monkey bones and others look like human bones. We know from forensics that the human skull can varry greatly from one type of people to another. It is true that some peoples skulls look more like a monkey than anothers.

But what does any of that prove? All it shows is that there are bones discovered that either look similar to a monkey or similar to a human. There really is no factual evidence put forth. It doesn't even represent a challenge to ones faith. God created us, and, he created monkeys and apes. Big deal? No, not really.

Science would have to actually prove biologically that we evolved from a lower order of animals. Just holding up partial skull fragments and guessing its age doesn't really cut it.

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Don
02/16/2011 07:01

Have apostles ever been wrong about anything? Bruce R. McConkie once said he had been wrong as to why blacks could not hold the priesthood. Many think Br. Brigham was wrong about the Adam-God theory. Thankfully, we continue to churn out LDS scientists who are not only accomplishing great things, but appear to be stronger in their faith because they are scientists...evolution nothwithstanding.

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raedyohed
02/16/2011 11:49

Rob -
"The evidence they do have are just bones."

Not anymore. Not for a long time, actually. If you haven't yet had a chance, give a read to "Relics of Eden" by LDS scientist Daniel Fairbanks, a former prof in my old program and a great individual. The book is very accessible, and a quick read that can be done piecemeal.

We are now way past "just bones" and have been for a few decades. For example recent work (google Svante Paabo) identifies the signature of and estimates the amount of gene flow between early modern human populations and relict Neanderthals. Next generation genome sequencing technology is poised to make some revolutionary discoveries in the recent evolutionary history of humankind. It's cutting edge and fraught with methodological questions, but ancient DNA is the new frontier in bioanthropology and human evolution. Even with what the next 20 eyars will discover, I have a nagging suspicion many will simply see it as all circumstantial, trivial, unfounded, etc etc.

Your own personal evidentiary standards aside, I simply can't tell why anybody wouldn't find this kind of stuff just completely and mindbogglingly fascinating! Not only that but what a great challenge to readdress, refine, and reaffirm our individual faith in the Creator's grand design!

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Rob Osborn
02/16/2011 13:02

As has been brought up, Adam and Eve being immortal really does present a problem for evolutionists. How does an immortal body come from a mortal parent? For evolutionists, God must have intervened here at this poiunt and caused a change to come over Adam and Eve. Also, if Adam and Eve had mortal parents, they would have held them in high regard. Why is there no mention of them aknowledging them, burying them or remebering them?

I am curious as to why all the biblical geneology records trace Adam directly to God and not some mortal parent? Certainly, according to how evolution works, there really could have been no real difference between Adam and his mortal parent (supposing he exists). So, if Adam is a "man" by biblical standards, then waht was Adam's parents? Were they not "man"? Doesn't the scriptures call Adam the "first man of all men"? So, if evolution occurred, then either the scriptures lie or Adams parents were not men at all. So, if this be true, then Adam and Eve were born of some type of animal that wasn't "man" at all! But how does evolution explain this?

I await.

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Dave C.
02/16/2011 15:05

As Jason and Rob point out, I am wondering how macroevolution created an immortal body.

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Jason C
02/16/2011 15:57

Rob and Dave- I appreciate you stressing the immortality of Adam, and I hope others here will weigh in on how they reconcile their 'macro-evolution as the origin of man' beliefs with this. I would sincerely like to know.

Being rather new to the scene, I do not know so much about the recent genetic discoveries that support the theory of man's evolution from primates, but I have read that it is loosely based on the similarities in our genome to that of some primates. My understanding of that is while we see the obvious similarities, our understanding of the genome is so new and crude that we fail to notice the vital, subtle, yet profound differences that make us the offspring of God.

I accept evolution as an explanation for the diversity of species in the animal/plant/fungi/microbiological kingdoms. I am not convinced it all rolls back to a single ancestor protein. If LDS believe that God used guided evolution to produce a man in his image, then it is NOT natural selection they believe in, but artificial selection, therefore they do not belong in the mainstream scientific camp where it seems many are so eager to be.

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raedyohed
02/16/2011 17:42

Evolution is perhaps the most remarkable scientific theory in history because it seeks to explain all that we observe in the biological world solely based on what we observe about it. Pleading that evolution doesn't explain immortality seems a little ridiculous to me. It does not purport to explain what has not been observed.

I believe in the doctrine of the resurrection, the fall of Adam and Eve from an immortal state (whatever that means in a material world), and other similar doctrines. Why should evolution have to provide a mechanism for those things? Can't evolution be totally true and yet have no bearing on all of the highly speculative theories about who or what Adam really was? Evolution says nothing about gravity. So what? No peer reviewed article I've read tries to disprove the existence of an ancient immortal being, though the fact remains that we modern mortal humans absolutely share a genetic heritage with even more ancient mortal beings.

Now, admittedly in pop science books many evolutionists have basically said they think the Adam idea is just myth, but what do I care what they think? Evolution doesn't disprove Adam, especially not the uniquely Mormon conceptions of him. He rises entirely above the fray.

I will ask anyone reading and/or commenting here point blank: how exactly was Adam's body created? What are we to believe here? No recent general authority has given it to us in direct terms. I have read the personal interpretations of many other Mormons who parse their words very carefully, but many come to differing conclusions. Early church leaders were more forthright, but not only contradicted each other but even themselves! I will say I think the best and most consistent explanation is that Adam was born in an immortal state to immortal parents. He and Eve were placed here and their posterity intermarried with neolithic humans. He is the not the most recent universal ancestor of all living humans. that ancestor is much much more recent, say circa Abraham. This is the least problematic in terms of evolution writ large. Case closed.

Speaking of problems, Adam can't have been the first man of all men because God was a man before Adam, so your argument clearly relies on a post hoc restriction of the meaning of "first." First EVER? First on this planet? First on this phase of this planet? First to be physically born of God the Father and a Heavenly Mother? First to get translated and put into Eden? First in priesthood? First to become saved? It doesn't even matter what the most common or most typical or standard or correlated answer is to this, because no matter how tame or wild the answer its still. just. speculation. Evolution, however, is not. Never the twain shall meet.

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raedyohed
02/18/2011 08:19

Typos and clarifications for my last comment:

"He is [...] not the most recent universal ancestor of all living humans. [T]hat ancestor is..." I've seen a paper cited on this before (Chang, J. T. [1999]. Recent common ancestors of all present-day individuals. Adv. Appl. Prob. 31, 1002–1026.) There's a follow up to this I recently found (Campbell, R. B. [2009]. Time Since Common Pedigree Ancestors with Two Progeny per Individual. Math. Pop. Studies 16, 248–265) that readdresses and supports Chang's general findings in a variety of progeny distribution scenarios. I hope it was clear from what I wrote that if an individual more recent than when we suppose Adam lived is the universal ancestor, then Adam is also a universal ancestor, just not the most recent one (think literalist interpretations of Noah - he'd be a more recent universal [and also sole] ancestor.) I think it's pretty cool that math and genetics have upheld the idea of a recent universal ancestor. But then there's the pesky fact that universal ancestors are not the same as *sole* ancestors...

"Never the twain shall meet" meaning that speculative, intuitive, inspirational, or revelatory processes are fundamentally different from empirical epistemological processes. They usually don't lead to the same conclusions, and are usually asking different questions entirely, though I do think it is possible to come to similar if not always identical conclusions about the world by using either. I didn't mean that similar conclusions can't arise from these two very different approaches, but rather that there is a great divide between the approaches themselves.

Thanks, hope I'm not putting everyone to sleep!

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Sean
02/18/2011 15:00

Excuse me, but I was just wondering out of honest curiosity how evolution could be compatible with the scriptures. My whole family is adverse to the idea, but I am open to believing in evolution if there is a reconciliatory factor between the two. I would love to hear your thoughts.

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Tim
02/19/2011 06:47

Sean,

I'd recommend checking out websites that discuss the issue, written by LDS biologists with PhDs. Steve Peck, who teaches evolution at BYU, has a blog: http://sciencebysteve.net/. S. Faux, another LDS biology professor, has a blog at http://mormoninsights.blogspot.com/. I think you'll be able to find what you're looking for there.

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raedyohed
02/19/2011 16:18

Sean,

There is a blog (now inactive) where many of these same topics have been discussed, and there is an extensive archive that you can search through. The authors and most of the commenters are Mormon, so if that is the particular vantage point you are coming from that may be helpful. Look especially at the "Reconciliation Notebooks."

http://evolution.nfshost.com/

Another site which details a lot of issues that make evolution problematic for some (again from a Mormon view) can be found at http://ndbf.blogspot.com/. R Gary Shapiro, the site admin is a meticulous student of gospel teachings and he makes some compelling cases for why evolution has not been fully accepted in the Mormon theology.

These two ought to offer a fair counterbalance.

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